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...anizations to influence public opinion, disseminate propaganda, and gather intelligence. Lacking an official CIA designation, these practices were documented throu ...m]. Under [[Frank Wisner]], head of the Office of Policy Coordination, the agency paid European writers to produce anti-communist articles, an effort Wisner

...stead of complex social forces. Some people claim the Central Intelligence Agency invented the phrase in 1967 to discredit critics. This idea is a meta-consp ...out the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Declassified U.S. intelligence documents show officials and media used the label to push aside alternative