In the labyrinth of India’s economic narrative, the proposed reduction in Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates is often touted as a panacea for sluggish domestic consumption. Yet, a super-analytical dissection reveals why such reforms would exert nil effect on the ground reality for the majority of Indians. With 80 crore citizens dependent on a mere 5 kg monthly ration under government schemes, and an estimated 100 crore living hand to mouth—surviving day-to-day without surplus income—the foundational pillars of consumption are fractured beyond superficial tax tweaks.
Projections peg domestic consumption’s contribution to GDP at a dwindling 55% for 2025-26, a slump exacerbated by soaring household debt, reliance on loans for basic survival, and external shocks like negligible net FDI (hovering below 1%), FII outflows draining the stock market, and the impending burst of the DII Bubble.
This article unpacks these dynamics with unflinching precision, rebutting the gaslighting narrative of GST reforms “infusing” Rs. 2 trillion into the economy, while exposing how the government fictitiously incorporates this as GDP growth. Drawing on non-government sources that solidify these truths, we reveal a system where tax cuts are not enabling but disabling, trapping the masses in a cycle of debt and deprivation.
The Nil Impact Of GST Reduction: A Structural Analysis
At its core, GST is a regressive, indirect tax embedded in the price of goods and services, disproportionately burdening the poor who spend a higher proportion of their income on essentials.
Reducing GST rates—say, from 18% to 12% on certain items—might seem like a boon, but for the 80 crore Indians reliant on subsidized rations (a figure corroborated by independent analyses like those from The Wire, highlighting the government’s own admissions of widespread poverty), and the 100 crore hand-to-mouth population, it yields zero uplift.
These segments have no discretionary spending; their “consumption” is survivalist, often financed by debt rather than income.
As per ODR India’s 2025 reports, household debt has ballooned to 48.6% of GDP (approximately Rs. 149.9 lakh crore), with per capita debt surging 23% to Rs. 4.8 lakh by March 2025—much of it for daily needs like food and groceries. Reuters and Trading Economics confirm this trend, noting non-housing retail loans (55% of total debt) are increasingly for consumption, not assets, as households ration essentials to service EMIs. Stanford Econ Review and Deccan Herald further strengthen this, detailing how 55% of domestic spending is debt-fueled, with loans propping up basics amid stagnant wages.
Analytically, consumption elasticity in such strata is near zero: if incomes are Rs. 15 daily and government extortion via taxes claims Rs. 10, reducing it to Rs. 8 doesn’t add to the Rs. 15—it merely leaves Rs. 2 extra if something is purchased. But for debt-laden, hand-to-mouth Indians, there’s nothing left to spend. Any “discount” is futile, as evidenced by the 6% YoY consumption slump, dragging PFCE (Private Final Consumption Expenditure) shares down to 55% of GDP.
Broader strains include plunging household savings to a 50-year low of 5.3% net (gross at 27.5% of GDP), per BBC and Moneycontrol reports from 2025, forcing credit dependency. Inequality widens with a Gini coefficient of 0.42, as per World Economics and Competitiveness.in, where the top 1% hoards 43% of wealth, leaving the bottom 50% to bear 64.3% of GST revenue despite earning far less.
External capital flows compound this inertia. Net FDI languishes below 1% of GDP—slumping 99% to $353 million in FY24-25, per The Hindu and Fortune India, with 2025 figures showing further declines to $1 billion in June amid repatriation surges. FIIs have withdrawn en masse, exacerbating outflows, while the DII bubble—propped by domestic institutional investors—teeters on bursting, risking a stock market crash as warned by ODR India and LinkedIn analyses. This erodes urban incomes, pinching mid-segment buyers and dragging housing demand by 2-3% amid global uncertainties.
Rebutting The Rs. 2 Trillion “Infusion” Myth: GST As A Disabling Extortion Tool
The narrative that GST reforms have “infused” Rs. 2 trillion into the economy, leaving more cash with citizens, is a masterclass in gaslighting. This figure ostensibly represents foregone revenue from rate cuts on 200+ items in September 2025, framed as an economic stimulus.
But analytically, it’s no infusion—it’s merely less extraction from an already anemic income base. If the government extorts Rs. 10 from a Rs. 15 total income, reducing to Rs. 8 doesn’t “add” Rs. 2; it just extracts less, contingent on actual purchases. For the debt-strapped masses, this is irrelevant: no spending means no benefit.
Sovereign P4LO’s Analytics Wing exposes this as fictitious, aligning with EY and Brickwork Ratings’ caveats on debt-fueled PFCE growth of 7.2% in FY25, masking quarterly slowdowns to 6% in Q4 amid credit curbs.
GST, rooted in 2017’s overhaul, has formalized 1.3 crore businesses but swollen revenues to Rs. 20 lakh crore in 2025 via “tax terrorism”—regressive levies hitting the poor hardest, with 70-80% of collections from those earning 40% of income. Oxfam and Newsreel Asia reports confirm its regressive nature, widening inequality as indirect taxes (60% of receipts) embed costs in essentials, while corporates enjoy Rs. 5-6 lakh crore exemptions. Direct taxes ensnare only 7-8% of the population, heaping burdens on the middle class. This isn’t enabling; it’s disabling, fueling crony capitalism (India ranks 10th globally) and surveillance via transaction tracking, ripe for manipulations amid the DII bubble.
Exposing The Fictitious GDP Incorporation
The government treats this “Rs. 2 trillion infusion” as GDP via sleight-of-hand: as foregone revenue (none in reality- no income, no purchase, no GST) offset by assumed consumption boosts (none in reality- domestic consumption of India is declining and even a big part of 55% DC is debt/loan based), or inflated through methodological tweaks in deflators and revisions.
ODR India and Frontline investigations label it a “GDP Growth Mirage,” with mismatches like overstated PFCE by 2-3% ignoring net FDI outflows and black money inflows. Nominal GDP soars to Rs. 315-357 lakh crore ($3.58-4.06 trillion), but 4% real growth for FY25-26 feels like fool’s gold—down from 6.5%, per Sovereign P4LO projections aligned with Reuters/Bloomberg on sectoral pain.
The breakup of the above mentioned 4% GDP is as follows:
(a) 50% US tariffs (Aug 2025, partial exemptions pharma/electronics ~30-40%) slash exports 14-20%, $20-30bn loss, 0.5-1 pp drag (1-2M jobs);
(b) NTBs (visas/standards) $10-15bn services hit, 0.2-0.5 pp;
(c) Internal: C 0.5-1%, I 0.5-0.8%, G 0.3-0.5%, NX 0.5% (total 1.5-2.5 pp);
(d) Projected growth: 2.5-4%, risks -38.46% contraction by 2026 (from 6.5% to 4%) if unchecked (Reuters/Bloomberg align on “sectoral pain”).
Public debt at 85% of GDP (Rs. 181.74 lakh crore) devours 25-30% of budgets in interest, limiting stimulus. GFCF clings to 32%, but private capex slumps to 21.5% amid DII fragility. PFCE’s 7.2% FY25 growth (NSO data) masks debt dependency—41.9% of GDP by end-2024, projected to 42% in 2025—decoupling from supply-side inflation fixes like monsoon relief. ODR India and CMIE adjust it downward to 5-6%, exposing irregularities: official unemployment at 8.5% vs. CMIE’s 22% youth rate eroding incomes. Quarterly dips (Q4 at 6%) and Q1 FY26 at 7.0% signal fatigue, with forecasts from World Bank/OECD at 6.3-6.5% baseline, but drags pulling to 2.5-4%.
A Thought-Provoking Reckoning: Beyond The Veneer
India’s economy glimmers with 4% growth projections, but beneath lies a saga of regressive taxation, debt-fueled mirages, and unchecked drags. Tariffs/NTBs would amplify pain from September 2025.
Supported by Reuters (tariff losses), Bloomberg (FDI slumps), and ODR India (debt surges), the truth demands radical shifts—debt relief, UBI, trade pacts—lest the DII Bubble crash and consumption collapse precipitate a precipice. Will India awaken, or cling to illusions? The ration queues of 80 crore souls whisper the answer.